… where security solutions are managed through an specific in-vehicle network’s module, (b) …
2 shows the main automotive attack surfaces matching both attacks and countermeasures. …

… the attack types and corresponding countermeasures. Several existing challenges are also
… enable attackers to send malicious messages to in-vehicle network [11]. For those systems …

… countermeasure against automotive cyber attacks. This article surveys AI-based in-vehicle …
limitations of existing proposals, and gives recommendations for future research directions. …

… countermeasures designed to secure the OBD-II port and dongles. Finally, we discuss a few
challenges and future directions… [28] surveyed in-vehicle network countermeasures such as …

… open research issues and future research directions for in-vehicle … Possible Direction for
In-Vehicle Network Security … possible directions to improve the security of in-vehicle networks …

… on our knowledge of automotive CAN protection methods as reviewed in Section V, VI, and
VII, we introduce open security research directions for next-generation in-vehicle networks. …

… , and (iv) challenges and potential future research directions for in-vehicular cybersecurity.
The rest of this article is structured as follows: Section 2 provides an introduction to serial data …

… Section 5 concludes this work, followed by future directions … detection of attacks can help
initiate adequate countermeasures and … cannot protect in-vehicle networks from cyber-attacks, …

… exposition of the future trends and challenges in this area. To … in-vehicle network (IVN)—is
essential for the development of … allows for analyzing attacks and countermeasures from an …

… Security issues have become a significant concern in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X). Smart …
, the model identifies attack types to aid in validating counter measures. The authors evaluated …